What R is
A free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. RStudio is the IDE most people use with it. Here, R itself is compiled to WebAssembly and runs in the browser tab, with no install.
Introduction to Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics
Everything after this point is statistics on tables. R is how the field does that, and it runs in your browser.
aes() doing that ggplot() is not?aes() is doingA free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. RStudio is the IDE most people use with it. Here, R itself is compiled to WebAssembly and runs in the browser tab, with no install.
ggplot() takes the data; aes() maps its columns onto visual properties. That mapping is the join between your table and what appears on screen.install.packages() then library(). Here both run against WebAssembly builds of CRAN and Bioconductor, in your own browser tab.